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你知道英语发音连读的规则吗            【字体:
你知道英语发音连读的规则吗
作者:未知    教程来源:转载    点击数:    更新时间:2007-3-29

连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。(连读符号:~)

 

     (1)“辅音+元音”型连读

 

在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。

 

                  I’m~an~English boy.

 

                  It~is~an~old book.

 

                  Let me have~a look~at~it.

 

                  Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.

 

                  I called~you half~an~hour~ago.

 

                  Put~it~on, please.

 

                  Not~at~all.

 

                  Please pick~it~up.

 

      (2)r/re+元音”型连读

 

 如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的rre不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。

 

                  They’re my father~and mother.

 

                  I looked for~it here~and there.

 

                  There~is a football under~it.

 

                  There~are some books on the desk.

 

                  Here~is a letter for you.

 

                  Here~are four~eggs.

 

                  But where~is my cup?

 

                  Where~are your brother~and sister?

 

     但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。

 

       The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.nearerand不可连读)

 

      (3)“辅音+半元音”型连读

 

英语语音中的/j//w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。

 

                  Thank~you.

 

                  Nice to meet~you.

 

                  Did~you get there late~again?

 

                  Would~you like~a cup~of tea

 

                  Could~you help me, please?

 

                  “音的同化”

 

—常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/did you听上成了/dIdVu/would you成了/wudVu/could you成了/kudVu/                 

 

(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。

         I~am Chinese.

 

                  He~is very friendly to me.

 

                  She wants to study~English.

 

                  How~and why did you come here?

 

                  She cant carry~it.

 

                  Itll take you three~hours to walk there.

 

                  The question is too~easy for him to answer.

 

(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。

 Is~it a~hat or a cat?hator之间不可以连读)

 There~is~a good book in my desk. bookin之间不可以连读)

 

 Can you speak~English or French? Englishor之间不可以连读)                

 

Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? meet ateightor之间不可以连读)

 

 She opened the door and walked~in. doorand之间不可以连读)

 

失去爆破6个爆破音有3/p//b//t//d//k//g/

失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。

 

 (1)“爆破音+爆破音”型

 

6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。

 

                  The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.

 

                  The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.

 

                  Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?

 

                  This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.

 

                  The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.

 

                  We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.

 

                  What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?

 

                  It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.

 

                  You can put i(t)  down in the bi(g) garden.

 

                  I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.

 

 (2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f//s//W//T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。

 

6个爆破音有3/p//b//t//d//k//g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。

 

 (1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。

 

                  The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.

 

                  The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.

 

                  Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?

 

                  This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.

 

                  The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.

 

                  We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.

 

                  What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?

 

                  It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.

 

                  You can put i(t)  down in the bi(g) garden.

 

                  I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.

 

 (2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f//s//W//T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。

 

                  Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.

 

                  Goo(d) morning, dear.

 

                  Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.

 

                  I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.

 

                  -Do you know his bi(ke) number?  -Sorry, I don’(t) know.

 

                  The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.

 

                  Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.

 

教程录入:junsan    责任编辑:junsan 
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